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Early Madison

A bibliography of books and other resources about Madison's history, from the University of Wisconsin to Grace Episcopal Church to historical maps.

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Biographical Directories

Historic Madison, Inc.
Revised and expanded ed., 1996

A history of Madison's cemeteries with biographical sketches of many Madisonians buried at Forest Hill. 

Biographical Review Publishing
1883

"Biographical sketches of pioneer and leading citizens." 

Western Historical Association
1906

An alphabetical collection of biographical sketches of Dane County residents. Many of their ancestors were Madison pioneers.
 

Smith, DuMoulin & Co.
1858

This [1858] is the first issue of the Madison City Directory. An interesting source of early Madison history.  The collection also includes the Madison City Directory from 1866 to the present.                                         

David
Mandel
Dane County Cultural Affairs Committee
1985

This collection of photographs and commentary illustrate everyday life in early Dane County.
 

Biographies

Cover of Frederick Jackson Turner:
Ray Allen
Billington
Oxford University Press
1973

This University of Wisconsin professor and authority on the history of the West, arrived in Madison in 1878.
 

Cover of Pioneer's Mission; The Sto
William B.
Hesseltine
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1954

Lyman Draper arrived in Madison in 1852. Four years later he became Secretary of the State Historical Society, a position he held until his retirement in 1886.  It was during this time that the Society developed and flourished.
 

Alice Fanny
Jackson
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1951

Biography of a young English physician who settled in Madison in 1854.
 

Burr W.
Jones
Reminiscences of Nine Decades
[1937?]

An autobiography of a Madison lawyer and politician. He graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1870 and later joined the law school faculty.
 

Robert M.
La Follette
The Robert M. LaFollette Co.
1913

This autobiography offers insight into the politics of early Madison.
 

Horace Samuel
Merrill
The State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1854

A biography of a Madison lawyer and politician who, with his parents, settled here in 1850.

Morleigh
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1950

Originally published in London in 1842, the author offers a brief account of his stay in Madison in the summer of 1841.
 

Sam
Ross
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1964

A biography of the son of Madison's first mayor.  Lucius Fairchild was governor from 1866 to 1872.
 

Alice E.
Smith
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1954

A detailed account of Doty's scheme that resulted in Madison being selected as the capital.
 

Education

Consul Willshire
Butterfield
University Press Co.
1879

A year-by-year account of the University of Wisconsin's first thirty years.
 

Merle
Curti
University of Wisconsin Press
1949

The first volume of this four-volume set is a detailed account of the very beginnings of the university.
 

Rueben Gold
Thwaites
M.J. Cantwell
1886

Prepared at the request of the Board of Education, the author portrays the early times of the Madison schools from interviews with pioneers, correspondence with former students and teachers, as well as researching school records.
 

Rueben Gold
Thwaites
J. N. Purcell
1900

This history of the university from 1839 to 1900 includes a history of each department, and biographical sketches of faculty members, regents and alumni.
 

Historic Buildings

Thomas D.
Brock
Science Tech Publishers
1993

In this history of the Findlay house the reader also learns about the development of a Madison neighborhood and the importance of the quarry industry.
 

Jim
Feldman
Madison, WI :The University Archives
1997

This is a well-footnoted history of buildings on campus, with wonderful photographs.
 

Katherine H.
Rankin
Downtown Historic Preservation Task Force
1997

This is a catalog of sorts with pictures of historic buildings in the downtown area. There are short descriptions of the buildings and information about the first inhabitants; also includes brief descriptions of the neighborhoods.
 

Gary
Tipler
G. Tipler
1981

This is an architectural and social history of Big Bug Hill.
 

Walking Tour Booklets

The following walking tour booklets are complete with histories of Madison's early neighborhoods, photographs and descriptions of the historic buildings. (Most of these can be found in the Local History Room collection at the Central library.)

Carol
Cartwright
City of Madison
1986
John
Gruber
Madison Landmarks Commission
1987
Timothy F.
Heggland
Madison Landmarks Commission
1991
Timothy F.
Heggland
Madison Landmarks Commission
1991
Timothy F.
Heggland
Madison Landmarks Commission
1997
Timothy F.
Heggland
Madison Landmarks Commission
1987
Joseph
Hermolin
Madison Landmarks Commission
1987
Sara
Leuchter
Madison Landmarks Commission
1987
Jill
Marx
Taychopera Inc.
[n.d.]
Leigh
Mollenhoff
Madison Landmarks Commission
2nd. edition, 1973
Gary
Tipler
Madison Landmarks Commission
1988
Gary
Tipler
Madison Landmarks Commission
1978

Histories

Cover of Spirits of Earth: The Effi
Robert A.
Birmingham
University of Wisconsin Press
2010
Consul Willshire
Butterfield
Western Historical Company
1880

A richly-detailed history of Dane County with lengthy excerpts from diaries and recollections of Madison's early settlers. Another unique feature is the inclusion of the names of members of early social, business and governmental organizations. The volume concludes with biographical sketches.
 

Cover of Dane County Place-Names
Frederic G.
Cassidy
University of Wisconsin Press
2009

A small, fascinating volume. In addition to identifying place names, the author includes pronunciation, spelling variances and name changes, as well as tracing the appearance of the names on maps.
 

Lyman Copeland
Draper
Calkins & Proudfit
1857

This little work was prepared at the request of the Common Council. Its purpose was to portray the history, conditions and prospects of Madison as a "worthy political metropolis." Also includes reminiscences.
 

Daniel S.
Durrie
Atwood & Culver
1874

A history of early Madison, detailing the contributions of innumerable Madison residents. Includes wonderful reminiscences.
 

John Goadby
Gregory
S. J. Clarke
1932

Volume two contains a cultural history of Dane County. The third and fourth volumes contain biographical sketches.
 

Cover of A Taste of Old Madison: Co
Lynne Watrous
Hamel
Wisconsin Tales and Trails
1974

A wonderful collection of recipes, nostalgia, photographs and line drawings of early Madison.
 

Historic Madison, Inc.

Index to Vol. I: 1975 -Vol. X: 1990,                                                                                                                     Historic Madison: A Journal of the Four Lake Region, 1995 - date

A journal devoted to articles about our city's history.
[published irregularly]

Elisha W.
Keyes
Western Historical Association
1906

This Dane County history, edited by a prominent Madisonian, is a detailed description of the early days of Madison and its selection and development as the capital of a new state.
 

Wm. J.
Park & Co.
W. J. Park & Co.
1877

In addition to a history of Madison, this volume includes a sketch of each of the towns of Dane County. An index was added to the reprint edition.
 

Wisconsin State Journal
1902

This newspaper format volume identifies early Madison institutions, organizations and businesses. Contains many photographs.
 

Commercial Publishing Co.
1899

The flavor of Madison can easily be seen in this volume. Following a brief description of the city are photographs and articles about local businesses.
 

Cover of Soldiers When They Go: The
Carolyn J.
Mattern
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
1981

At Camp Randall the Wisconsin troops were trained for battle in the Civil War. The conditions at the camp are well-portrayed.
 

Cover of Madison, A History of the
David V.
Mollenhoff
University of Wisconsin Press
2nd ed., 2003

This history of Madison is a fully documented social history from its beginnings to 1920. It has become the first source to consult regarding Madison history.
 

Cover of Madison: The Illustrated S
Stuart D.
Levitan
University of Wisconsin Press
2006

Richly illustrated history of Madison covering its founding through the Great Depression.

Philip H.
Salkin
Dane County Regional Planning Commission
1984

Archaeological data is used to trace the history of Dane County's inhabitants from the earliest known occupation to 1830.

 

Laura Mae
Sandrock
University of Wisconsin
1919

A thesis illustrating the influences that affected the changing conditions as Madison grew from a village to a city.

Rueben Gold
Thwaites
R.H. Hunt
1974

Originally written in 1900 by the distinguished Wisconsin historian Reuben Thwaites, this is a portrayal of early Madison which concludes with a chronology of events from 1879 to 1899.

 

Libraries

Kim
Efird
1972

This is an interesting discussion of the beginning of the library movement in Madison. It began with the private collection of the Madison Institute, and evolved into the public library.

 

Janet
Ela
1975

This is a discussion of the evolution of the Madison Public Library from a collection of books kept in temporary offices to the library as it is today.

 

Maps and Atlases

American Exchange Bank
1971

Contains the 'Map of Madison and the Four Lake Country, 1855,' by Horace Greeley; the first published map of Madison.

Sanborn Map Company
Chadwyck-Healy
1983

Reel 10 - Includes maps of Madison for 1885, 1892, 1898, 1902, 1908. [microfilm]

Newspapers

Roland Lawrence
Strand
Strand
1948

The third newspaper to be published in Madison, the Democrat was published from 1868 to 1920. This newspaper history includes headlines and excerpts from articles.

 

Wisconsin State Journal
1988

This is a collection of selected front pages from the newspaper beginning in l839.

Sept. 30, 1852 to date [microfilm]

Photographs

W.G. Macfarlane
[190?]

This collection of photographs includes the City Hall on Wisconsin Avenue and the fire at the Capitol.

Pickarts & Nicodemus
1900

A panorama taken from the Capitol is just one of the many photographs included in the work.

Cover of Historic Photos of Madison
Donald J.
Johnson
Turner Publishing Co.
2007

Religion

Gilbert Harry
Doane
The Church
1958

A history of the church beginning when Rev. Jackson Kemper arrived in Madison in 1838.

 

The Church Publication Committee
[1916?]

A historical sketch of one of Madison's first churches.

Manfred E.
Swarsensky
1955

A short history of the Madison Jewish community beginning in 1851.