How does the Library budget fit into the City’s budget?
The Library is a restricted fund reported in the General Fund when looking at the City’s budget because it is mostly funded through property taxes. Within the General Fund, the Library budget is part of the Public Facilities group, which also includes Monona Terrace. However, Monona Terrace is an “Enterprise Fund” meaning their services are not funded through property tax revenues. While the majority of the Library’s funds come from the City of Madison, by statute, the Library Board must approve the Library's budget.
What is the Library's budget and how is it spent?
In 2025, Madison Public Library’s Operating Budget from the city was $22.2 million dollars, with additional funding from contracted services for South Central Library System, Dane County Library Service, Madison Public Library Foundation, Friends groups, and various grants. Madison Public Library operates nine libraries, one service center, and a mobile Dream Bus. Personnel costs (64%) include funding for approximately 270 employees, or 138.15 FTE. Non-personnel costs (26%) include facilities costs, supplies, and contracted services through South Central Library System and Dane County Library Service, which helps deliver books and materials between libraries, provides technology support and databases, and more. Debt service (9%) reflects the library’s payment for capital improvement projects, and the remaining 1% reflects payments made to other city departments.
How did the library decide which items or services to cut in the proposed reduction plan?
To guide its decision-making, library leadership relied on the new, equity-focused Madison Public Library strategic plan and considered the following:
- Which library services do most people use?
- What types of unique services does the library offer?
- Which reductions affect certain customer groups the most?
- Which services is the library statutorily or contractually bound to provide, and at what levels?
- What kind of guidance has the Common Council offered?
- What guidance has the Madison Public Library board offered?
Priorities included:
- minimizing any reductions in library closures, layoffs, hours of operation, and services
- opening the Imagination Center at Reindahl Park in 2026
- minimizing effects of increase to Dane County net payment
- applying an equity lens in relation to hours reductions or closures
What is the Imagination Center at Reindahl Park? How will it be funded?
The Imagination Center at Reindahl Park, planned on the northeast side, is a City of Madison multi-departmental project of the library, Madison Parks, and Engineering. Situated in one of the city’s largest green spaces, the facility will include a library, community gathering spaces, and collaborative programming. The northeast side is growing at twice the pace as the rest of the city and has no library service nearby. The area also is home to a high percentage of immigrants, low-income families, and residents of color who desperately need library service to thrive.
- The Madison Public Library Foundation is committed to raising $4.5 million of the project cost and has already secured a majority of those funds. However, the funds provided by the Foundation and partially covered by the $4.25 million Flexible Facilities Program Grant are restricted to construction costs and other capital funding needs.
- The Imagination Center at Reindahl Park will also need funding for staffing, programming, and operations, and Madison Public Library will be adding $1.7 million to its overall operating budget over the course of three years (2025, 2026, 2027) for branch and system-wide needs.
- In the budget proposal outlined above, we're requesting $326,040 be added to our 2026 budget to help pay for a partial year of service for the Imagination Center at Reindahl Park.
- In 2027, we'll need to add $591,962 more to the operating budget to fully fund operations at the new library.
Learn more about the history of the project, sign up for our email newsletter, and get updates at madpl.org/reindahl.
What role does the Library Board play in approving Madison Public Library's budget?
Madison Public Library is governed by a nine-member Board of Directors, appointed to three-year terms by the Madison Mayor. Chapter 43 of Wisconsin statutes provide the board with the authority to oversee library policies and direction. The board works in conjunction with the Mayor, library staff, and the Madison Common Council to plan, fund, and implement public library service in Madison.
Madison Public Library is unique from other city departments. While the majority of library funds come from the City of Madison, by statute, the Library Board must approve the library's budget. This means the Library's budget was discussed in a public forum — at a Library Board meeting — earlier than other city agencies typically share their budgets.